Buddhas
Combining wisdom in understanding the nature of the self with deep compassion for other beings, Gautama Siddharta (566-483 BCE) followed ancient Asian traditions, teaching his students to practice what leads to freedom and peace of mind, and what is helpful to others. He urged us to cease to do evil, learn to do good, and purify our hearts thus creating a trouble-free world. (see Rupert Gethin 1998 The Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford University Press.)
Known in south Asia as the male Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (of whom the Dalai Llama is said to be an incarnation), in Japan as Kannon, and elsewhere mingled with the female protector and redeemer Tara*; or as Shakti the life force - Kuan Yin offers a path to compassion and mercy for devotees, and a gateway to a world of ‘freedom, intelligence, beauty and joy.’ (see William Dalrymple 2010 Nine Lives. Bloomsbury; and Stephen Karcher 2001 The Kuan Yin Oracle, Time Warner.)
Taoist tradition says that Lao-tzu was persuaded to record his philosophy before departing from society, into the western desert. The mysteries of the Tao-te-ching continue to puzzle those he left behind; and maintaining the balance / harmony of nature remains a challenge.
